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toothbrush

1,004 karma · joined March 13, 2014

http://www.laserrurerie.com/

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toothbrush··on Jails are replacing visits with video calls–inmates and families hate it
I just stumbled across a reference to a study about recidivism in Massachusetts last century while reading "Against Empathy" by Paul Bloom, perhaps it'll interest you.

I'm much too lazy to type out the entire quote, but the author references the case of Willie Horton, convicted murderer, who was let out on furlough, who went on to reoffend. This caused outrage and the book doesn't go into more detail on whether the furlough program was suspended, but the author does reference a study at the time affirming that:

> the program may have reduced the likelihood of such incidents. A report at the time found that the recidivism rate in Massachusetts had dropped in the fifteen years after the program was introduced and that convicts who were furloughed were less likely to go on to commit a crime than those who were not.

in Paul Bloom, Against Empathy (2016), chapter 1, pp. 34–35. See also: Massachusetts Department of Correction, "The Massachusetts Furlough Program", May 1987, https://static.prisonpolicy.org/scans/MADOC/Furloughposition...

This example is used in the context of a chapter where it is posited that rationally, we might best continue the net-positive furlough program, whereas our empathy with the victims might lead us to abolish it after a statistical outlier causes atrocities to happen. I'll avoid commenting further on the book as i haven't yet read it completely.

Other than that very specific reference off the top of my head, i'd recommend looking at anything published about the Norwegian justice system. I believe it is quite progressive and mainly focussed on rehabilitation instead of punishment.

toothbrush··on Friendship’s Dark Side
> In [business and engineering], a successful person's career could be described as a series of judgments that were better (more astute) than the rest's.

I disagree with the premise you're basing the rest of your argument on. I would sooner say that a successful career in general (and engineering is no different) probably only hinges marginally on some intangible measure of aptitude (rephrased: aptitude is necessary but insufficient), and mostly results from some combination of coming from a privileged background (that is, encouraged from a young age that you're capable, exposed to good education, validation, having access to a professional network, etc.) and having had opportunity to thrive (for example, a lack of financial stress allowing one to pursue a risky business venture as opposed to having had to support one's family from a young age and therefore accepting a menial job straight out of high school).

Of course, one can find examples of people from underprivileged backgrounds succeeding in the sense you're referring to, but i don't for one second believe that simply "working hard" and "making the right choices" is enough to magically rise to the top of the economic dogpile. In essence, i think your statement is an instance of the just world fallacy (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Just-world_hypothesis).

I've tried to be measured and objective in my reply, but i see this as a common myth that deserves to die, so my apologies if i'm sounding abrasive.

toothbrush··on Friendship’s Dark Side
> Maybe that's why hackers tend to not be very xenophobic

Actually, i respectfully question that assertion. In my limited experience, groups of hackers have actually been much more on the homogenous side than random other groups of friends or freely-associating people (recent examples off the top of my head: a recent software developers meetup, or the makeup of the engineering department i work in – spoiler: it's overwhelmingly white, male, able-bodied and middle-class, straight). And IMHO, a lack of diversity certainly signals that something is going on. You might find the term "xenophobia" too strong, but exclusion is real and happens, _especially_, i would argue, among hackers. You needn't actively say something silly like "i don't like women joining my hackathon" for there to be a very palpable jock-nerd atmosphere that will turn off many folks that aren't white/middle-class/male. I think this might be an unpopular opinion here, but i believe it bears pointing out.

A while ago i read a very thought-provoking book entitled "Unlocking the Clubhouse" by Margolis and somebody else whose name eludes me. If you're not already convinced by the unapproachable ivory-tower side of STEM fields, that book may convince you.

toothbrush··on Smoked foods are tastier, less harmful with a tip from the auto industry
Yeah, it hasn't gone well those times i've used antifreeze to get the fire going when smoking my food.
toothbrush··on The History of Video Synthesizers
Wow, what an interesting internet-rabbithole. Thank you. The archivist slash computer nerd in me finds this a very interesting crossover between forgotten internet lore and a charismatic personality.
toothbrush··on I almost lost my hearing from the lid on the tank of a toilet
I literally cannot understand the mentality of people who'd make fun of you for wearing hearing protection at gigs. I go to a lot of gigs (like multiple times a week) and "simply trusting" that the sound engineer won't push the volume up into hearing damage territory is... naive at best.

Please folks, use protection. I like Etymotic earplugs, but to be honest i'm not even sure if they're "heavy enough", but my pain threshold is pretty low i think. In any case since i've been consistently using ear protection i've almost never had the ringing thing after concerts, which makes me rather glad.

toothbrush··on Police Say Video Shows Woman Stepped Suddenly in Front of Self-Driving Uber
The word you're looking for is "vigilant". "Vigilante" means "a member of a self-appointed group of citizens who undertake law enforcement in their community without legal authority, typically because the legal agencies are thought to be inadequate".
toothbrush··on Coinbase Index Fund
This looks pretty similar to Crypto20, https://crypto20.com/en/. However, Crypto20 is explicit about your token giving you proxy ownership of the underlying assets. I am not an expert so i'm not sure if it's a scam or not, but so far it seems reasonable. Much less stressful than maintaining one's own portfolio, too.
toothbrush··on Ultrafast single TCP packet audio/visual experience
Wow. I have been using OS X for quite a long time and this is the first i'm hearing of it! Thanks!
toothbrush··on 24/192 Music Downloads Are Very Silly Indeed (2012)
I believe the parent might be referring to the myth about attack of signal falling "between the cracks" of digital sampling. This is debunked in the video linked elsewhere, in the chapter titled "bandlimitation and timing". I might be wrong about the parent poster's meaning, though.
toothbrush··on Too many prisons make people worse
> Norway and Singapore each have ~5M people. Singapore has 130 rapes a year, Norway has 1,000. How do you justify leaving the Norway justice system in place to the additional 800 rape victims in Norway, when a better system for reducing crime has been invented?

I feel obligated to point out that you are assuming that the rate of reporting (and being believed by the authorities making these statistics!) (EDIT: as well as the strictness of the legal definition thereof) is equal in both countries. I have my doubts about that.

toothbrush··on Why I Quit Being So Accommodating (1922)
Very strange! I recently read a similarly-titled book by a certain Sarah Knight! I think my friend meant to recommend Manson's book, and i ended up ordering and reading Knight's months ago, and only figured out now that there might have been a miscommunication. Haha, thanks HN.
toothbrush··on SDF – Public Access Unix System
My initial reaction was to run (and the gpg call made me curious):

    curl hashbang.sh
I was encouraged by what i saw.
toothbrush··on The end of smartphone innovation
You should watch Black Mirror S1E3, entitled "The Entire History of You". https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Entire_History_of_You
toothbrush··on Text Editor Performance Comparison
Awesome, thanks for the pointers! I feel silly for not RTFM.
toothbrush··on Text Editor Performance Comparison
I don't care how long my Emacs takes to boot up (currently probably a whole bunch of wall-clock seconds what with all my config files being tangled from Org mode or whatever), since i only start it once every few days or even weeks (when i reboot the kernel, haha i mean host computer, usually).

The importance is that things like 'magit-status be instantaneously snappy to open, which currently leaves a lot to be desired.

toothbrush··on Text Editor Performance Comparison
Just jumping on the Emacs bandwagon here to Ask HN: does anyone have tips and tricks for profiling my real-world Emacs setup? Between perhaps a too-large .git repository, and all my loaded extensions, and perhaps spellchecking or font-lock, i'm sometimes not sure what's causing latency, and while i couldn't go back to Vim feature-wise, i do miss its speed.
toothbrush··on Hackers Stole My Website
Sure. FWIW i avoid using webmail as much as i can, but that's just because i love my mu4e. Still though, i wonder about what would happen in the (admittedly very unlikely) event that someone compromised my secrets file. (example off the top of my head: seized backup disk at border control)
toothbrush··on Hackers Stole My Website
Yeah so about that 2FA. I have a local email client, which uses IMAP and hence cannot do 2FA. What now? I've always thought this is rather a gaping hole. Of course i use app-specific passwords which presumably won't allow access to webmail or changing the account password, but still, if someone got my app password for IMAP, they could still siphon out password reset emails for all my other services.

What do the rest of you do? Only use webmail with 2FA, disable all other access? That seems onerous.

toothbrush··on Find out what you, or someone on your team, did on the last working day
https://www.idontplaydarts.com/2016/04/detecting-curl-pipe-b...

This outlines a POC for detecting whether your script is being downloaded or piped into Bash. Beware.

toothbrush··on Ignore the Snobs, Drink the Cheap, Delicious Wine
What's that about broccoli? I like broccoli too, does that mean i have poor taste?
toothbrush··on Is Facebook a Structural Threat to Free Society?
I have a love-hate relationship with the crappy smartphone i do have. Like you, i often read HN in dead moments but don't have FB, but find the smartphone useful for directions or quick picture snapping. I'm however still strongly considering going back to a dumb phone (although i've been saying that for about the full 1.5 years i've owned this smartphone) and to hell with the random pictures. Our grandparents seemed perfectly happy and could only capture a 24 roll of family photos every now and then (unless they were journalists or whatever, but you get my drift). I don't know. Part of me does fear i'd miss out on social events or get lost or not be able to take that one picture or...

Probably i should just have more self-control...

toothbrush··on On Programming Languages: Why My Dad Went from Programming to Driving a Bus
You might want to consider this, too: https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2013/11/your-br... - be mindful of your privilege when judging other people. Since you're posting on HN, you're probably already in a few multi-sigma-from-mean categories.
toothbrush··on On Programming Languages: Why My Dad Went from Programming to Driving a Bus
I highly recommend reading "Unlocking the Clubhouse" by Jane Margolis and Allan Fisher [0]. It's a relatively short read and i found it to be an eye-opener with regards to the various factors that go into shaping our very (embarrassingly so!) gender-imbalanced field.

0. https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/unlocking-clubhouse

toothbrush··on Bees can train each other to use tools
When "even" bees are intelligent enough to teach each other skills, i really marvel at the mental gymnastics/machinery that goes into convincing oneself that humans are somehow a class apart from animals, and it's totally okay to eat them after having kept them pent up in atrocious conditions. Makes mental note to be a better vegetarian

(and FWIW: i'm not being morally superior here: i believe that in reality, probably being vegan is the only morally defensible position, but the flesh being weak and all... And in actual fact, probably even that is a tricky position: by surviving one is probably making the calculated decision (conscious or not) to put one's own survival above the cost of some other's demise.)

toothbrush··on Reflecting on one very, very strange year at Uber
> As for team dynamics, it means we know each other better and bond more frequently. Not a problem, I think.

Except for the non-drinkers in your team. I suspect that they either

a) feel left out, because a non-drinker at a pub has a boring time, and has to keep justifying their empty glass

b) probably miss out on important decisions if a majority of the important people in a team are present, which is bad dynamics

c) maybe your team doesn't have any non-drinkers. What does that tell you in terms of diversity / inclusiveness?

I'm not pointing fingers at you specifically because you mention explicitly making plans around people who don't/won't drink, but i think there should be more awareness around this, especially since it can seep into the culture quite insidiously, and invisibly.

toothbrush··on What Do Animals See in the Mirror?
I always thought that song was about DPD, arguably a more serious syndrome than the parent poster described :).

EDIT: Depersonalisation disorder - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depersonalization_disorder

toothbrush··on What should you think about when using Facebook?
A long while back (2012?) i deleted my Facebook account without really thinking it through, and i lost contact with a bunch of people i'd met during an overseas period. I still find that a bit of a pity, but ultimately (as cynical as it sounds) life goes on, and i've found more compatible people whom i care more about in the meantime.

However, a few years ago i recreated a Facebook profile (this time a pseudonym with initially 0 friends) because some of the events i'm interested in (local music/art galleries for example) only publish their events on Facebook, it seems. No mailing list available, invariably. This is a pity, because i don't have friends to rely on to drag me to the good gigs (i like to keep up-to-date with local experimental music, for example, which my friends don't care for).

And, the problem too, is that inevitably, i've made one or two friends with that account, partly with my previous FB experience in mind, and partly because they seemed belligerently anti-email (and texting isn't practical when you're in another country). So now i'm far from being back to square one, and i only look at Facebook about once every month, but i still would love to just get rid of it, except i don't really know how to handle musicians and artists who only publish their upcoming events on Facebook. But aside from that, the comments are spot on. If people can't be arsed to email me if i prefer email (and i, too, believe that i am easily google'able), they're probably not really worth chasing.

Does that exist? Like-on-Facebook-and-relay-via-email-as-a-Service?

toothbrush··on Tripling Down Against USA Conference Hosting
> This would be unfortunate for conference attendees from Central and South America, but they're far outnumbered by the conference attendees from Europe and Asia.

Then surely, somewhere in Europe or Asia or perhaps wherever the centre of mass of the conference participants happened to fall would be the cheapest destination? I, for one, do not live in the USA, so Canada would definitely not be cheaper than Europe to visit.

toothbrush··on Ask HN: Anything we can do for those impacted by the US immigration ban?
I just came here to say i read the WP article, and it sounds highly plausible. Unfortunately the actionable advice isn't a quick fix, but requires lasting social change. A tall order indeed. Godspeed to us over the coming years, i fear it's going to be rough.
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