HNHacker News
TopNewBestAskShowJobs

vbs_redlof

63 karma · joined March 13, 2013

submissionscomments
vbs_redlof··on Codex starts encrypting sub-agent prompts
I imagine main agent tells subagent something along the lines of: use this tool on this local data with these instructions in ciphertext. Otherwise yeah, encryption would be redundant.
vbs_redlof··on Minions: Stripe’s one-shot, end-to-end coding agents
You were building on Tempo, and they deplatformed you?
vbs_redlof··on Minions – Stripe's Coding Agents Part 2
Good to see we're vibe coding critical financial infrastructure. Progress is being made.

Next up: let's vibe code a pacemaker.

vbs_redlof··on The browser is the sandbox
What I'd really like to see is some kind of iframe that pins JS/wasm code within it to a particular bundle hash and prevents modification at runtime (even from chrome extensions).

Something more like a TEE inside the browser of sorts. Not sure if there is anything like this.

vbs_redlof··on Show HN: WhyThere – Compare cities side-by-side to decide where to move
Would benefit from cost-of-living data (e.g. something like numbeo), on top of the housing data.

And something like Hoodmaps to discern safe/unsafe suburbs in a city (quality of life differs a lot within a city, often more than between cities)

vbs_redlof··on EFF launches Age Verification Hub
Because it's not about age verification, it's about setting up infrastructure to enable incremental enchroachment on privacy.

Fun fact: many ZK identity solutions run centralized provers and can be subpoenaed. Need to use something that generates proofs client-side.

vbs_redlof··on Ask HN: Why does cryptocurrency subjects on HN lack curious conversations?
You're confusing concepts and blockchain fundamentals. "Uncloneability" is the double-spending problem solved by proof-of-work/hashcash scheme. The 51% attack is not the problem, it's just a requirement for a PoW based blockchain to work. Just like how you have 1/3 honest node requirements in traditional BFT distributed database designs.
vbs_redlof··on That coworker who never stops refactoring
The 10x engineer manifesto /s
vbs_redlof··on Etsy sellers are furious over new mandatory ad fees
Curious, what do you think of Sellfy? It gives you email lists, and analytics.

I'm currently building an e-commerce platform like Etsy, and tossing up some ideas of what kind of features to provide for sellers with respect to their brand, email list, and analytics, paywalled content etc.

vbs_redlof··on Envoy Mobile
I want to like envoy, but honestly the documentation for all areas of the framework is poor, with no support.
vbs_redlof··on Embracing Swift for Deep Learning
He's not attacking his credibility, just bringing up the point that there may be bias in reasoning.
vbs_redlof··on Pinterest S-1
Wait until lockup period ends for discount prices.
vbs_redlof··on Grin – A private and lightweight mimblewimble blockchain
And over time, what was an O(n) emission rate becomes O(n!)
vbs_redlof··on Grin – A private and lightweight mimblewimble blockchain
A 50% emission rate is incredibly high. Any linear emission rate will tend towards 0% as the number of coins in circulation gets larger and larger (assuming none are accidentally lost).

Deflationary money can theoretically work, its just that instead of having the vendor adjust menu prices every year for inflation, consumers would have to discount their purchases. For instance, during the 2017 boom, I noticed friends often paid each other for dinner with Ethereum at large discounts.

Obviously this isn't price efficient, and the mental calculus isn't a great user experience, but it can work. We would just live in a much more frugal society which saved a little more. We could have lower defaults as we underconsume. A credit system probably wouldn't work however as we're destroyed the concept of time value of money.

Imagine a thirsty tourist in a desert might be unwilling to part with his Bitcoin for a meal, but willing to do so for a bottle of water as his instantaneous discount rate for water is far higher at that point in time and state.

Whether a coin is inflationary or deflationary is a little more nuanced than simple changes in money supply, and has to do with whether these changes are unanticipated and how users form inflation expectations. Imagine if Satoshi's account suddenly awoke and moved, only to burn those coins in another address. There would be momentary hysteria and selloffs, before inflation expectations readjusted back to before.

You'll see that price levels are relatively indeterminate without strong commitments to target inflation rates. In that sense a bank may be better than a non-sovereign currency at maintaining price stability.

vbs_redlof··on As Bitcoin Sinks, Industry Startups Are Forced to Cut Back
But it is far less common to come across startups who believe this. Think of blockchain startups as the top 1% of the most optimistic investors who believed in the technology so much that they created companies around an immature infrastructure.

Selection bias explains why they held even even after a 90% correction.

vbs_redlof··on Real estate site Redfin files for IPO
The website seems like pure marketing at this point in time. Account created today, with every post promoting the company.
vbs_redlof··on The Golden Era of Hedge Funds Draws to a Close with Clients in Revolt
Reputation and credibility is important in attracting fund flows. Wouldn't you rather put your money with the guy with a team of PhDs?
vbs_redlof··on “If you get a C or lower, I’ll buy you a present”
I think parent means B's not BS, although p-hacking is very much an overoptimization over easily defined gials.
vbs_redlof··on Leaflet 1.0 – A JavaScript library for mobile-friendly interactive maps
Why was this downvoted? Is there something wrong with this approach?
vbs_redlof··on Apple should stop selling four-year-old computers
9 hrs is a massive stretch. I'm lucky to get 4~5hrs on a single charge.
vbs_redlof··on Concepts for Your Cognitive Toolkit
A better statement would be: if two rational agents share the same prior beliefs and their posterior beliefs are common knowledge, irrespective of what private information they have been exposed to, they cannot rationally agree to disagree.

When are beliefs common knowledge? when both agents can directly observe one another's beliefs. I.e. Bob must know Alice knows that Bob knows that .... ad inifinitum that XYZ is true. Mutually witnessing an event is sufficient for common knowledge.

I feel this is not a useful day-to-day heuristic since the theorem was intended to highlight deficiencies within the Bayesian rational paradigm (specifically the common prior assumption since game theorists weren't ready to abandon rationality in the 70's).

vbs_redlof··on Concepts for Your Cognitive Toolkit
I'm confused with the "goals and "values" terminology, I've never once heard of these terms in this area of research. Aumann's agreement theorem simple: two agents with common priors cannot agree to disagree if their posterior beliefs are common knowledge.

Beliefs are common knowledge if I know that you know that I know .... (and so) on that something is true. This occurs anytime there is trade between two agents, such as in stock markets. If I can see that you can see that this is the price we're trading at, then the traded price is common knowledge.

One of the curious implications of this theorem is that no rational agent in any market would ever agree to trade with another rational agent.

So Aumann's agreement theorem is really a warning against applying game theory to every scenario. Specifically, the common prior assumption limits the usefulness of game theory in real settings. He makes no mention of "goals" or "values", only the assumptions that the priors beliefs of the two agents are the same and their posteriors are common knowledge.

In the context of the article, disagreement means either: 1) one of you is not Bayesian rational or cannot update probabilities properly (bounded rationality) or 2) both of you must have different priors (subjective beliefs).

Both points are likely to be the case in reality, although we dislike the the second point since once we begin to entertain the idea that agents have subjective priors, you can rationalize anything and "anything goes".

vbs_redlof··on Online Storage Company Box Has Strong Debut in First Day of Trading
The amount of shares on offer is typically only a fraction of all outstanding shares. So underpricing the IPO shares isn't such a huge deal if company insiders who are under sales lockups hold many times more shares. It might actually be beneficial to company execs if they wish to offload their stock after escrow ends.
vbs_redlof··on Game Theory
The design of online auctions and markets.

It gives some insight on how we can design bidding and pricing systems to ensure that people only ever attempt to bid what they truly think an item is worth, given what they know and what they think other bidders know.

The broader goals are to establish when these systems might be "incentive compatible" (truthful bidding) and whether or not these results are robust to variations on the assumed information structure (assumptions governing what agents know, what they think other agents know, and so on).

For the HN crowd, it seems like the related field of algorithmic game theory is more practical. It focuses mainly on the implementation and complexity of various auction pricing mechanisms.

The section on 'coordination games and conventions' is also quite interesting and related to problems in distributed computing. For instance, byzantine fault tolerance and common knowledge of global state shares many similarities with economic systems in which many dispersed agents with subjective beliefs about the 'true state' of the world wish to come to some consensus over some market equilibria or economic fundamentals such as interest rates or market prices in the presence of faulty communication and/or strategic trading behaviours.

In these cases, game theory may provide insights on more robust fault tolerant designs, and economic policies that lead to stabler, and more efficient markets.

vbs_redlof··on Ads work by cultural imprinting, not emotional inception
It's not so clear coordination games apply to advertising though. The original applications of coordination games were in modelling economic situations in which there were benefits to mass coordination--events like bank runs and speculative currency attacks where there is an explicit monetary payoff for players to correctly identify and coordinate on a mutual outcome.

With advertising, it's not so clear whether people derive value from buying the same beer everyone is buying (although for certain products, sure). Is someone more inclined to buy a Corona or a bag of Doritos from merely knowing that others have seen the ad?

Then again, if the ad is particularly funny or surprising then knowing that others know about the ad certainly makes it easier to casually converse about the ad with others. Maybe then I'll buy a corona just for shits and giggles, who knows. If this is what is meant by 'entering the culture', then maybe this theory holds water. It just seems like a really expensive way to do it.

vbs_redlof··on Alibaba Raises $21.8B in Initial Public Offering
http://www.nasdaq.com/markets/ipos/

Includes withdrawn, priced and filed IPOs. Very clean data, straight from SEC Edgar filings.

vbs_redlof··on Only Apple
10-12 hrs sounds exaggerated, I've never once seen a MPB last even ~5 hrs with light use.
vbs_redlof··on Simpson's Paradox is Back
It's just a special case of omitted variables with categorial variables. So instead of parameter estimates being biased up or down x amount (to the extent covariates are correlated with error terms), with Simpsons's paradox the mean effect is completely wrong due to improper grouping. This often leads to flipping signs on estimated parameters -- 'surprising' results that gets papers published.

My favourite explanation: http://vudlab.com/simpsons/

vbs_redlof··on Apple iPhone Will Fail in a Late, Defensive Move (2007)
From what I understand, it doesn't matter so much if an analyst's forecasts are wrong, so long as they keep their bank's high-touch clients in the loop with vendors (trade commissions). Clients value this kind 'soft' information more than they would over some dodgy EPS figure.
vbs_redlof··on The SAS vs. R Debate
Stata is great as an excel replacement and has a decent library of pre-programmed statistical models. It's GUI based and targets applied researchers in economics etc. Unfortunately, extending any functions and defining your own models is quite a hassle unless you're familiar with mata (quirky matlab-esque syntax) and R's ecosystem is much more cutting edge.

Stata is great for drag and drop data manipulation from what I remember, an excellent excel replacement. Nothing beats dragging and dropping in variables and typing: reg y x1 x2 for immediate regression results.

Page 1 of 2Next →