Even Jim Keller says that instruction decode is the difference, and that saves a lot of battery for ARM even if it doesn't change the core efficiency at full lot.
26 karma · joined February 27, 2025
So, a lot of people will be looking to move as soon as they can afford it.
For hard questions, I prefer to use my own skills, because AI often regurgitates what I'm already aware. I still ask AI in the off-chance it comes up with something cool, but most often, I have to do it myself.
This paper might help
I am pretty sure you cannot go much lower than 1.2 here on the best cases. In contrast, CHERI on good hardware will easily be as close to current performance as possible.