Thanks for the links. I'm a huge fan of Stephen Pinker.
Most deep learning people I talk to acknowledge the algorithms & data structures are only lightly inspired by brain anatomy. Michael Jordan makes this point well in this IEEE article: http://spectrum.ieee.org/robotics/artificial-intelligence/ma...
Donna Dubinsky and Jeff Hawkins and the team at Numenta are doing the most explicit biomimicry work I'm aware of. What else is happening that you know of?