> What would a trapdoor value be for SHA1 ?
Okay, you got me there. It's been long enough since I've actually used the term that I seemed to have remembered it being the same as one-way. Oops.
As for the parenthetical, I'm not sure I take your meaning properly. If you are asking where I learned that hash functions don't have to be one way it seems to be an odd question, but I just checked Wikipedia and it agrees with me, at least.