And plants are not viable as CO2 scrubbers on small scales. It takes a lot of plants to scrub the CO2 exhaled by a single human - somewhere on the order of 10 full-size trees!
Seems that algae are up to 400x more efficient at CO2 scrubbing than terrestrial plants. See: https://newatlas.com/environment/algae-fueled-bioreactor-car...
No idea though if such bio-tanks are a viable solution in a rather devoid of solar light shelters.
The net effect is generally, plants release similar amounts of CO2 at night as they consume during the day. The exception here would be plants that use Crassulacean acid metabolism for photosynthesis, which would be a lot of your arid native plants.