Given the difficulties trying to intercept Concorde over the years it looks like it would take an awful lot of planning, equipment working perfectly, and topped off with a lot of luck.

There are some intercept stories [1] and [2] about why there isn't a photo of Concorde at Mach 2. An F14 Tomcat [3] did get close once though. These were all controlled intercept attempts when Concorde was flying on a scheduled flightpath so quite unlike a wartime attempt against a Mach 3 SR71. Not saying it's impossible, just very very hard.

[1] https://www.pprune.org/archive/index.php/t-505899.html

[2] https://theaviationgeekclub.com/not-a-single-photo-of-concor...

[3] https://theaviationgeekclub.com/the-unknown-story-of-the-us-...