What's the best, most seamless option for this kind of LAN-hosted browser? X11 forwarding, Apache Guacamole, something else?
Other solutions might work… guacamole could work but would use a whole other desktop (whereas x11 would still have some resemblance of integration).
If you’re okay with remoting the whole desktop, xrdp and vnc are also options…
Best setup, specially for browsing, would be ssh or any other way to enable compression, but with null cipher.