Correct - we draw all the UI ourselves. Yet, we did indeed have a lot of dependencies on Carbon APIs for all sorts of different things like handling rendering into windows or fullscreen contexts, getting images from WebCams, input, etc. We had to rewrite quite a bit of that code to move to 64-bit. A problem with that is that often the replacement APIs have only been introduced in more recent OS X versions (which have always been trying to keep long backward compatibility with old systems), which means that in several places we had a choice of maintaining two separate code paths or dropping functionality in 32-bit. Or releasing 64-bit versions later when we could safely drop backwards compatibility with old OS X versions. This was not the biggest reason for us to take long to support 64-bit, but it was one.