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bumbledraven

6,311 karma · joined February 24, 2008

bumbledraven@gmail.com
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bumbledraven··on Math and puzzle fans find magic in Martin Gardner's legacy
In the Gregorian calendar, January 1 falls on a Saturday in any year that is a multiple of 400. (This follows from any correct day-of-the-week algorithm, such as https://firstsundaydoomsday.blogspot.com/2009/12/quick-start....) Since each 400-year cycle begins on the same day, rather than balancing out, any imbalances would actually accumulate.

To check, see this 5-line brute-force calculation in JavaScript: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42024474

bumbledraven··on Math and puzzle fans find magic in Martin Gardner's legacy
It turns out that New Year's Day is a bit more likely to fall on Sunday than Saturday. To confirm, here's a bit of simple JavaScript that checks a complete 400-year cycle. You can run it in your browser's console:

  const counts = Array(7).fill(0);
  for (let year = 2000; year < 2400; year++) {
    counts[new Date(year, 0, 1).getDay()]++;
  }
  console.log(`Number of Saturdays: ${counts[6]}; Number of Sundays: ${counts[0]}`);
Output:

  Number of Saturdays: 56; Number of Sundays: 58
Note: getDay() returns 0 for Sunday and 6 for Saturday (https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Refe...).
bumbledraven··on Math and puzzle fans find magic in Martin Gardner's legacy
I don't see it there: https://archive.org/details/boris-a.-kordemsky-the-moscow-pu...

Do you recall the solution? It seems like a tricky problem. No approach occurs to me aside from a brute force analysis of the 400 year Gregorian calendar cycle, accounting for the complete leap year rules (under which, e.g., 1900 was not a leap year but 2000 was).

bumbledraven··on Claude for Desktop
+1, that fixes the voice recognition part, but it doesn't automatically read Claude's response aloud.
bumbledraven··on Claude for Desktop
I wish I knew of a good way to voice chat with Claude, and unfortunately, the new mobile app isn’t it. The voice recognition is terrible. Does it just use iOS’s built-in text-to-speech? It needs to be as good as Whisper to be useful.
bumbledraven··on On the Nature of Time
> But at the end of the day he needs to make a concrete prediction that differs than the current view in order to have people devote a lot of time studying his world view

Even if it doesn't make any different concrete predictions, a new way of thinking about things can attract scientists' attention. The Many Worlds interpetation of QM is an example.

bumbledraven··on Why Gumroad Didn't Choose Htmx
Kudos to htmx.org for hosting this essay.
bumbledraven··on John Wheeler saw the tear in reality
Not if compression is involved.
bumbledraven··on The Empirical World Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics
This post and the linked PDF are by the mathematician Thomas Hales (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Callister_Hales), a professor at the University of Pittsburgh who is known for settling the Kepler Conjecture (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepler_conjecture) in 2014.
bumbledraven··on Eye of Sauron: Hidden Spy Camera Detection with Memory EM Radiation (2024) [pdf]
h/t walterbell (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41149870):

> For all spy cameras.. raw image.. encoding and compression.. takes place in an inbuilt read-write memory whose operations cause electromagnetic radiation (EMR).. Whenever the visual scene changes, bursts of video data processing.. aggravate the memory workload, bringing responsive EMR patterns. ESauron can detect spy cameras by intentionally stimulating scene changes and then sensing the surge of EMRs.. Experiments with 50 camera products show that ESauron can detect all spy cameras with an accuracy of 100% after only 4 stimuli, the detection range can exceed 20 meters even in the presence of blockages, and all spy cameras can be accurately located.

bumbledraven··on Maglev titanium heart inside the chest of a live patient
https://bivacor.com/
bumbledraven··on Let's stop counting centuries
Oops, the lyrics actually say "27th year", not "22nd".
bumbledraven··on Death Valley could break world heat record
> The temperature in Death Valley National Park could skyrocket to 130 degrees next week, according to the National Weather Service.

130° would cook a steak to medium rare.

bumbledraven··on Let's stop counting centuries
> nobody says "22nd year" in this context

You sure?

“He was born in the summer of his 22nd year…”

https://genius.com/John-denver-rocky-mountain-high-lyrics

bumbledraven··on Show HN: Drop-in SQS replacement based on SQLite
It's right there in the LICENSE file: https://github.com/poundifdef/SmoothMQ/blob/main/LICENSE

What's unclear or not transparent about that?

bumbledraven··on A buried ancient Egyptian port reveals connections between distant civilizations
Agreed. I was impressed by the amount of interesting info and the well-written delivery.

I found the bio of the author, Jo Marchant, on Amazon (https://www.amazon.com/stores/author/B00B9DBJ3E/about):

> [Marchant] has a PhD in genetics and medical microbiology from St Bartholomew’s Hospital Medical College in London, and an MSc in Science Communication from Imperial College London. She previously worked as a senior editor at New Scientist and at Nature, and her articles have appeared in publications including The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Guardian and Smithsonian magazine.

bumbledraven··on Asynchronous Consensus Without Trusted Setup or Public-Key Cryptography
I noticed that Victor Shoup is an author. I recognize the name from citations in papers by cryptographer D. J. Bernstein (known for creating ChaCha20, Ed25519, qmail, and more). Shoup is referenced in over 100 pages on Bernstein's cr.yp.to domain (https://www.google.com/search?q=shoup+site%3Acr.yp.to), so my first impression is to regard this paper as potentially legit and important.

That said, my very uneducated guess is that the problem being solved here is not important for many users of distributed consensus algorithms. If you have a bunch of nodes that need to agree on something, you generally don't mind sharing a cryptographic secret among them as part of the set-up.

bumbledraven··on APL Demonstration (1975) [video]
On an APL keyboard no less!
bumbledraven··on Language is primarily a tool for communication rather than thought [pdf]
In American English, in the context of people, "network" typically refers to business contacts.

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/network : “To get a job in today's economy, it is important to have a strong network.”

bumbledraven··on When Tommy Rath Vanished from 'The Jungle'
https://web.archive.org/web/20240620050635/https://www.nytim...
bumbledraven··on Show HN: I made a puzzle game that gently introduces my favorite math mysteries
"British Isles" is the commonly-accepted term, and it doesn't seem to be particularly contentious outside of Ireland. As https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Isles notes:

> As a term, "British Isles" is a geographical name and not a political unit.

bumbledraven··on The unending allure of high mountains
A 2023 meta-analysis (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36982007/) concluded that "as a short-term plateau exercise, high-altitude mountaineering has no significant negative impacts on the cognitive functions of climbers."

As context for anyone unfamiliar with the issue, below are some quotes from a 2008 SciAm article discussing a research paper by Fayed et al titled "Evidence of brain damage after high-altitude climbing by means of magnetic resonance imaging" (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16443427/).

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/brain-cells-into-... (emphasis added):

> … one of the sobering things about the Fayed study is that even when climbers showed no signs of acute sickness, the scans still found brain damage.

> The results in the Everest climbers were the starkest… The expedition had no major mishaps, and none of the 12 professional climbers evinced any obvious signs of high-altitude illness; the only acute case of mountain sickness was a mild one in the expedition’s amateur climber. Yet only one of the 13 climbers (a professional) returned with a normal brain scan. All the scans of the other 12 showed cortical atrophy or enlargement of the Virchow-Robin (VR) spaces. These spaces surround the blood vessels that drain brain fluid and communicate with the lymph system; widening of these VR spaces is seen in the elderly but rarely in the young.

> The body is remarkably resilient: Does the brain recover from these mountaineering wounds? To answer this question, the researchers reexamined the same climbers three years after the expedition, with no other high-altitude climbing intervening. In all cases, the damage was still apparent on the second set of scans.

bumbledraven··on Ask HN: How can I sleep more and deeper?
In the U.S., a product called REMfresh is available that releases melatonin over a 7 hr period. https://www.nestlemedicalhub.com/products/remfresh-extra-str...
bumbledraven··on Go east from Seattle
I had to check that for myself, and wow, you weren't kidding.

2015 population of Canada south of Seattle (~47.6°N): ~22 million (https://imgur.com/a/azeTbwz)

2015 Canada population: ~35 million

Sources:

- NASA SEDAC Population Estimator (https://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/mapping/popest/gpw-v4/)

- Statistics Canada (https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/150929/dq150...)

bumbledraven··on I got tired of hearing that YC fired Sam, so here's what actually happened
Paul said they'd have "been fine" with Sam staying, which is different than wanting him to stay:

> For several years [Sam] was running both YC and OpenAI, but when OpenAI announced that it was going to have a for-profit subsidiary and that Sam was going to be the CEO, we (specifically Jessica) told him that if he was going to work full-time on OpenAI, we should find someone else to run YC, and he agreed. If he'd said that he was going to find someone else to be CEO of OpenAI so that he could focus 100% on YC, we'd have been fine with that too. We didn't want him to leave, just to choose one or the other.

It's interesting that YC had to raise the issue, rather than Sam saying to YC, "Hey, I've found this other thing I want to do full-time, can we start looking for my replacement?"

bumbledraven··on Landing a Job Is All About Who You Know (Again)
https://archive.ph/wT5PE
bumbledraven··on Lewis Carroll – computing the day of the week for any given date (1887)
Carroll's algorithm has evolved over the years. The First Sunday Doomsday Algorithm (https://firstsundaydoomsday.blogspot.com/2009/12/quick-start...) includes all the improvements published as of 2023, including Fong & Walters' nifty "odd+11" rule for calculating the year code (https://arxiv.org/abs/1010.0765).
bumbledraven··on To the Person Sitting in Darkness (1901)
In many ways, it would make more sense to use a leading 1 for A.D. years instead of a leading 0. This way, 1984 would become 11984, and the year when Caesar died, 44 B.C. (which is astronomical year –43) would be the year 09957. With this system, which is known as the Holocene calendar, we can specify any year during the period of history for which we know actual year numbers without having to distinguish between B.C. and A.D. (and deal with quirky off-by-one errors due to skipping the year 0) or use negative numbers.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocene_calendar

bumbledraven··on How Might We Learn?
> What I don't understand though is his obsession with spaced repetition.

I think Matuschak wants to be able to recall particular things ~forever, and spaced repetition is the best method known for that.

(Nit: Your sentence begins as a genuine expression of puzzlement rather than an outright criticism, but then you refer to Matuschak's "obsession", which pre-judges the issue. It would be more consistent to refer to his "emphasis on" or "advocacy of".)

bumbledraven··on How Might We Learn?
Yeah, 10 minutes/day for 40 new questions/day seemed low to me as well. I agree with you that the plausibility of that figure depends on how long it takes to answer questions.

Matuschak writes:

> In my personal practice, I've accumulated thousands and thousands of questions.

> I spend about ten minutes a day using my memory system. Because these exponential schedules are very efficient, those ten minutes are enough to maintain my memory for thousands of questions, and to allow me to add up to about forty new questions each day.

It takes a while to formulate (and subsequently edit) a single good question (https://www.supermemo.com/en/blog/twenty-rules-of-formulatin...), but suppose we leave that aside and assume that by "using my memory system", Matuschak means answering previously-formulated questions. He says that questions should take only a few seconds each, so suppose it takes 10 seconds on average to answer a question. Then one could answer 40 questions in 400 seconds, which is under 7 minutes. That leaves 3 minutes to review roughly 20 questions of older material.

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