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cipher_system

339 karma · joined July 12, 2019

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cipher_system··on Countries spend huge sums on fossil fuel subsidies – why they're so hard to end
I work with some germans and they work from home all the time.

On the plus side, the tax return of work commute by car increases labour supply and enables people to live further from the high density areas, not everyone can wfh.

With electric vehicles, maybe they are good enough even from an environmental perspective.

cipher_system··on Apple Watch Series 10
Check out The Quantified Scientists video Best Wearables for Sleep: Scientific Rankings.

He uses science test smart watches and Apple watches ranks at the top.

Maybe there are other brands that works better for you or maybe this is as good as it gets with just a watch and not a full sleep lab setup?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PvqRLG0K4SQ

cipher_system··on Leave car keys 'at front door' to avoid violent confrontations: Toronto Police
Always funny in movies and tv series when a stolen key card is enough to get in almost anywhere when a simple pin code would have made it impossible.
cipher_system··on My 20 year career is technical debt or deprecated
Do people who loves JIRA exist for real?
cipher_system··on Vim-like “jump” cursor for Mac OS Window Management
Pretty cool app that could be useful. Works quite like Vimium in Chrome.

Only annoying thing is that you have to press shift to enter uppercase letters.

cipher_system··on Why high speed rail hasn’t caught on
At least where I live, the 150 minutes before time is a side effect of Covid. A lot of airport staff were let go and restaffing with security clearances takes a while.

This summer was exceptional, it will go back to normal like 60 minutes for domestic travel and maybe 90 minutes for international travel.

Break even, time wise, here is around 500 km and then train is the better choice. But there are a lot of destinations that can only be served realistically by airplanes and that is not likely to change much during my life time.

cipher_system··on Finland starts much-delayed nuclear plant, brings respite to power market
You put the waste into containers and bury them deep into a geologically stable mine that you then seal shut.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onkalo_spent_nuclear_fuel_repo...

cipher_system··on Finland starts much-delayed nuclear plant, brings respite to power market
Last one was connected in 2009 which isn't that recent but there are also not that many projects of this size. China and Russia might not be the most thrustworthy and I would rather see more more western examples but then we have to go back a couple of decades, most of which were excellent.

I agree that a gigantic shift is required and put my hopes into mass produced SMRs. It's gonna take time and money, yes, just like the shift to EVs and renewables.

Fossil fuels is still above 80% of global primary energy, nuclear 5% and renewables excluding hydro 2%.

I really don't think putting all eggs in the solar/wind basket is good. They should of course also get heavy investments but that doesn't have to exclude nuclear. We're gonna need everything we have to end the fossil era.

cipher_system··on Finland starts much-delayed nuclear plant, brings respite to power market
Keep in mind that Finland is on the same latitudes as Alaska so solar doesn't work that great when needed the most.
cipher_system··on Finland starts much-delayed nuclear plant, brings respite to power market
I read a report on that a while back, can't find it now but these are the highlights I remember:

* The overall design must be done before construction starts, also no room for regulatory changes. Waterfall is better than Agile for nuclear.

* Experienced project management, work force and supply chain.

* Build many reactors on the same site and don't use a new reactor design.

* Work force is overall cheaper and possibly also more productive in Asia.

More or less the same as for everything else, the more you do it the better and cheaper it gets but it requires a lot of upfront costs.

cipher_system··on Finland starts much-delayed nuclear plant, brings respite to power market
Something like this. The project started in 2000, construction began in 2005 and should have been completed in 2010. Original cost was 3 billion euro but landed on over 10 billion euro.

It is the first nuclear reactor in Europe for 15 years so not much working experience or available sub contractors.

Apparently, China, South Korea, Japan and Russia can build at a third of the cost and time of that.

If nuclear energy should be considered, much more must be built more continuously.

cipher_system··on HN call for help: Thousand of IT specialists flee Russia as job market collapses
Surely his approval ratings must have taken a massive hit?

The OMON, military and state media will also loose their life savings and suffer under the war and sanctions.

There's just so much protests they can handle and with more and more people with nothing left to loose, the momentum can quickly overwhelm them.

It's not gonna be easy but you're running out of options. Best of luck if you choose to fight.

cipher_system··on Russia Cannot Win The War
There was a military exercise with Sweden and Finland in that region at that time, they could have just wanted to have a little look and see and their signal recon from a distance probably sucks like everything else.

It's of course provocative but still less than 2013 when 4 fighter jets and 2 bombers flew in attack formation against Sweden in a simulated nuclear attack.

cipher_system··on Colors in movies and TV: What happened to them?
Yes, why can't all fight scenes be brutal and brilliant like the prison scene in the Punisher? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0MHJHkA6LMk
cipher_system··on Ask HN: Resources to Enter Darknet Markets?
Archetyp is a pretty new darknet market that seems solid and ships stuff from and to various places around the world.

You can find much better guides for this but these are the steps:

1. Download TOR Browser

2. Google the address to Archetyp, the url only works in TOR

3. Enter the site and create an account

4. Buy bitcoin or even better monero on for example localbitcoins

5. Transfer the coins to you electrum wallet

6. Transfer the coins from your electrum to the market place

7. Find the stuff you want to buy (best sourced from your country) and buy it to an address you choose.

edit: it struck me that this might not be allowed here, if so I apologise.

cipher_system··on Dangerous humid heat extremes occurring decades before expected (2020)
Older parts of northern cities can be very compact. Never heard of snow being a problem there, they probably just use smaller plowers.
cipher_system··on AWS Tools Suck
Shouldn't a company of that size and revenue be able to do both at the same time?

I have absolutely no evidence to back this but I think they are actually making money of the bad tooling.

Firstly, because it requires and also creates an army of cloud AWS consultants that works as free sales persons for AWS.

Secondly, this army creates overly complicated and expensive solutions which then only they can change, and they never do because it looks good on CV.

Maybe a bit too cynical.

cipher_system··on Here’s How Many People Default on Their Student Loans in the U.S.
The point would be that the government assumes the risk of all students as a collective. With government rates much fewer people would default.
cipher_system··on Here’s How Many People Default on Their Student Loans in the U.S.
Almost everyone does it, but it's for living expenses, books and such, not for tuition.

Currently, a university student borrows around $800 and gets around $300 each month. Then you are supposed to pay back what you borrowed during 25 years starting 6 months after you stopped borrowing.

It really is a great system imho.

edit: Had to check, apparently only 70% takes student loans.

cipher_system··on Here’s How Many People Default on Their Student Loans in the U.S.
A lot of people have trouble paying their student loans and many seem to call for cancellation of all student debts.

The interest rates on US student loans are from around 5% according to https://www.valuepenguin.com/student-loans/student-loan-inte...

At the same time the US government can borrow at around 1%. Why not consider education an investment in society and let students borrow at this rate as well?

My swedish student loan has 0.05% interest rate this year.

I don't get it.

cipher_system··on Ask HN: Favorite Thing Built to Last?
I'll then go with SQL. It's been around forever and evolves slowly and stably.

You (almost) never need any frameworks, imports, boilerplate or glue, everything that works just works.

And according to Star Trek Discovery, it will still be around in 250 years. Sadly though, SQL injections will still be a thing. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A7B_ZWQFsYI

cipher_system··on The U.S. Air Force Has Doubts About the F-35
This also has to do with it making it easier to get military assistance from the United States in the case of war or conflict.
cipher_system··on Ask HN: What extensions/packs of VS Code are must for web/developers to install?
Project Manager. For quickly switching between projects.
cipher_system··on Liberal Hypocrisy Is Fueling American Inequality. Here’s How. – NYT Opinion
Could it be that the people in dense urban areas have more exposure to propaganda and more contact with political commissars, making it easier for Democrats to instill false consciousness by whipping up fear of the other.

Or should we maybe try to avoid this kind of toxic rhetoric all together.

cipher_system··on Macron says France will build new nuclear energy reactors
The major drawback of nuclear seems to be their large power output and long durability. Once you built the few plants you need (France and Sweden for example) you don't have to build any more for 50 or so years and then the manufacturing capability dies.

Hoping for companies like NuScale, maybe they can get a continuous operation going and churn out cheaper and cheaper plants.

cipher_system··on Data Models for SQL and NoSQL: Horseshoe Pattern
I've found Postgraphile to be an excellent solution for the "Impedance mismatch" for Postgres. All the strengths of SQL and in the app have access to a smooth graphql api without any effort.
cipher_system··on Is This Peak Gas?
A lot of countries and regions have passed peak gas years or even decades ago. Same for oil.

Globally we might not be there yet though.

cipher_system··on Who will win the self-driving race? Here are eight possibilities
It would depend on your route to work. There are also billions of routes to work and other places that should work as well.

Maybe if enough routes work that people find it worth to buy.

cipher_system··on Global deforestation peaked in the 1980s
Try just adding some good side vegetables or salads to your ordinary dishes and you should be able to reduce the amount of meat and carbs in each meal.

You could also try to find one good vegetarian dish and cook that once in a while. Daal is my goto vegetarian dish that tastes good and is easy to make in large batches.

cipher_system··on Ask HN: Webdev with poor/deteriorating vision. What can I pivot into?
Shit, I have keratoconus with rigid lenses and been constantly rubbing my eyes for more than 10 years now. Been to two ophthalmologist and a couple opticians and no one ever mentioned that. Thanks for the warning!

I'll ask my ophthalmologist about scleral lenses or maybe hybrid or K-rose lenses as some other comments mentioned.

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