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kX4A8o4mVmX8aW

31 karma · joined May 12, 2022

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kX4A8o4mVmX8aW··on The death of 'mandatory fun' in the office
People are distinguishing between being friends with their boss and friends with their peers. Is there really a difference? Are people really cutting loose and opening up with their peers in a way that they wouldn't if their boss were physically in the room?
kX4A8o4mVmX8aW··on Kindle, ePub, and Amazon’s love of reinventing wheels
The last I looked Calibre, including its CLI tool ebook-convert, is literally the only local option, paid or free, for consumers to convert EPUB to AZW3. If you know of anything else please let me know.
kX4A8o4mVmX8aW··on Kindle, ePub, and Amazon’s love of reinventing wheels
In the U.S. the cheapest Kobo is just under 100 USD: https://us.kobobooks.com/collections/ereaders. They go on sale somewhat regularly.
kX4A8o4mVmX8aW··on The Modern World Can't Exist Without Fossil Fuels
I agree with your position that MotF portrays what generally needs to happen for us to have a non-horrifying future, though as a matter of probability it's like getting heads on ten coin flips in a row.

Fukuyama's criticism about characterization is unfair because I don't think KSR was trying and failing to make amazing characters. They were just vehicles for the larger story. Being disappointed that a main character didn't have sex at the end is really missing the point.

An aside: while reading MotF I felt the same sort of relentless sense of passing time that you get in Christopher Nolan's movie Interstellar. Interestingly both the book and movie are about climate change and time and, also, about centering the story and setting at the expense of characterization.

I'm ambivalent about the advantages of arguing for political change as a necessary part of environmental change. But as you said in an earlier comment, rapid transition (which I think is likely, as we go right to the cliff and then fall off) will itself be horribly traumatic. It will require massive government intervention to prevent total societal collapse. After hurricanes and earthquakes, you don't adjust tax rates, you send in the military.

My own major criticism of MotF is that, as the COVID crisis makes clear, people live by motivated reasoning, and as climate change gets worse that motivation will be fear, and frightened people will act badly. Most of the opposition in MotF are rich people trying to hold onto what they have or technocratic rulers too timid to act. In the actual world the real problem will be billions of terrified people whose past has been or is about to be destroyed and with no clear future. However that story told honestly would look like a Cormac McCarthy novel and maybe KSR just doesn't want to go there yet.

kX4A8o4mVmX8aW··on The Modern World Can't Exist Without Fossil Fuels
Thanks for all the detail. On further thought I read Smil's article uncharitably. I recently finished Kim Stanley Robinson's "Ministry for the Future" which is a near-future novel trying to thread the needle of how we might escape total climate catastrophe. Limited carbon burn continues throughout the novel, and the obvious need for that was probably in my mind to where I thought Smil's article must have had some ulterior motive for making such a basic point. I suppose instead it's sadly the case that even today a lot of people think that any fossil fuel reduction is impossible or, at the other extreme, that the only acceptable path is a total and immediate halt. Smil seems aimed at both of those types of folks.

It looks like Smil's new book is available at my local library so I'll read it and judge for myself. Thanks again.

kX4A8o4mVmX8aW··on The Modern World Can't Exist Without Fossil Fuels
Accurately describing the problem also means saying we use several hundred times more plastic for trivial purposes like wasteful consumer packaging than we do for hospital supplies. A materials science discussion on why plastics are irreplaceable in healthcare might be relevant to a very specific audience, but it's a red herring in an environmental discussion and certainly in a short pop-sci article in a major publication.

I don't doubt Smil is an expert. It's possible the article's framing wasn't entirely his fault. However if his books follow the approach of the article -- "Fossil fuels are necessary for plastics and plastics keep newborns alive" and then leaves readers to connect the dots for themselves -- then I'm not sure what he's trying to accomplish. I'm sure he intends more than just dry scientific explanation. Maybe dishonest isn't the right word, I agree.

kX4A8o4mVmX8aW··on Ask HN: Why aren’t larger companies making PC based consoles?
Low-end gaming laptops are arguably PC based consoles.
kX4A8o4mVmX8aW··on Ask HN: How to deal with well-intentioned PR comments?
The hope here is that this new team member is going to stick around for a while and contribute new insight to the team. Since he's senior I hope you hired him so you could learn from him.

You might want to have a meeting with this new person, his senior peers on the team, and a manager who can oversee and referee things. Talk with him about the stuff he wants to change. If everyone agrees that his ideas are good then you should talk about how to incorporate his ideas into the code.

As a senior person he should understand that simply parachuting in new style to existing code can cause problems. On the other hand you should be willing to find places where these improvements can be added appropriately, perhaps in new code or bulk refactoring that would happen anyway. You want him to feel that you are on his side so this new style should be the team's new style, enforced by everyone where appropriate, and not just his thing. If you review a PR for new code, you'll want to make sure it conforms to the new style, and say it like "following our team's style for new code, class X should be split in two because of reason Z" and not "please split class X in two because that's what NewGuy wants, you know how he can be."

If you just say no to his ideas even if you agree they are good then he might become unhappy and, if rejecting his ideas becomes a pattern, might end up leaving.

kX4A8o4mVmX8aW··on Response to “Flatpak Is Not the Future”
Ubuntu 22.04 desktop, the normal installation with LibreOffice and other extras, is about 7.1GB for me in a VM.
kX4A8o4mVmX8aW··on Microsoft – 'send a check or money order for $5.00'
It's also funny that they want you to specify a "product name, the open source component name, and version number." What if the product you mention doesn't include the open source component with that version? Would they contact you to sort it out? Or do they just routinely burn all open source code for that product to a single CD and send that out?
kX4A8o4mVmX8aW··on Sweden to Apply for NATO Membership
> I dont know if 50.0% deserves to be the threshold but whatever the threshold is Im damn sure it's below 90%.

The normal legality is that a state is governed by a national constitution that requires some supermajority to make major changes. Participating in a government formed by that constitution implies consent to it. If Ukrainian Crimea wanted to leave Ukraine then they could have looked for national support according to both regular and constitutional law. If they couldn't get the national votes then that's all there is to it. Democracy in action.

There are areas in the U.S. that heavily favor one party or the other, including rural border counties that went for Trump well over 80% in 2020. If one of these counties voted to secede after Biden won, that vote would simply have been illegal under laws they themselves had previously consented to. If prior to the secession vote some other country had sent passports and then troops to seize government buildings and "secure fair elections" or whatever, that would have been both ridiculous and hostile.

> Ideally. I'd love to see international observers in all elections. Would be great if e.g. Venezuelan election observers got to monitor US elections.

Venezuelans or most anyone else are free to come into the U.S. and observe voting stations from the outside like any other private person who isn't actively casting a vote, and conduct whatever exit polls they can convince people to take.

kX4A8o4mVmX8aW··on The Modern World Can't Exist Without Fossil Fuels
The article seems dishonest because it downplays reducing use. For example the author refers to plastic used in maternity wards. Reasonable people will agree that medical plastic for birthing mothers and newborns will be one of the very last things to go and the current emphasis should be on things like everyday single use plastics. Similarly he worries about fertilizer use in Africa but for some reason frames it in terms of food self-sufficiency, instead of discussing how more efficient diets (less meat and waste) in more developed countries could result in either more food shipped directly to Africa or at least lower food prices on the global market.

You wrote:

> And in a world where we're unable to continue exploiting fossil fuels, whether due to the environmental impacts of their waste, or the lack of future supplies, the present mode of operation will end.

> What that means in terms of the set of factors affecting human impacts on the planet --- per-capita wealth and total population --- one or both factors must move.

Imagine vegetarianism becomes much more popular. How does that fit into your analysis? Are you concerned about putting people out of work due to increased efficiency in the food system? I'm not sure that's worth worrying about except as a political difficulty. If all murders stopped then we'd put some police and prison guards out of work too but most people would say that's worth it.

kX4A8o4mVmX8aW··on Show HN: What dogs can eat? (Web App)
It's less that you would feed your dog a cicada and more that during cicada season they are everywhere, covering the sidewalks, and your dog might try to eat them.
kX4A8o4mVmX8aW··on Sweden to Apply for NATO Membership
The U.S.'s historical strategy has been to find or create some credible faction wherever it wanted to meddle and then support it using any means necessary, ethical or otherwise, and coerce other countries to go along with it. In purely internal matters such as against the Native American populations it sometimes bothered with some fig leaf legal cover but other times it would just take what it wanted in the most brutal ways possible. I don't think it's ever actually fairly bought off a population though, so that's not really the same thing.

You framed your earlier comment as being about democracy without qualifications. I'm wondering how far you'd go with that. Is every border territory only a 50.1% vote away from changing countries? How often can these votes be held? Do they require international observation?

kX4A8o4mVmX8aW··on SSH and Git, Meet 1Password
Based on the title I think OP meant to link https://blog.1password.com/1password-ssh-agent/.

Is anyone actually using these 1Password CLI tools in a serious way? Their CLI stuff has always seemed like a toy to me, like a fun side experiment, but I'd be interested if any organizations out there are actually putting it into their core workflows.

kX4A8o4mVmX8aW··on Sweden to Apply for NATO Membership
There is a tension between the concepts of self-determination and territorial integrity that makes the question not so obvious. However the concept of territorial integrity has advantages for weaker nations. If self-determination were absolute then for example the U.S. could get any territory it wanted by using its immense wealth to buy off local residents. I'm sure there are some villages along the Russian border who would be happy to see their land turned into a U.S. military base in exchange for U.S. passports and big piles of money.
kX4A8o4mVmX8aW··on Ask HN: What's your personal backup strategy?
Do you encrypt files or add integrity checking before you send them to Google Drive?
kX4A8o4mVmX8aW··on Can we make socialism work? [audio]
I'm reading that Graeber book now, it's good. I enjoyed his Debt book too.

I recommend "Ministry for the Future" by Kim Stanley Robinson as a specific attempt to answer the question "what do we need to make work to prevent a catastrophic extinction event for our species." Whether what KSR describes is actually realistic is something you'll have to decide for yourself.

kX4A8o4mVmX8aW··on California regulators reject governor’s pitch for carbon neutrality by 2035
It's like they're negotiating with the planet and the sun.
kX4A8o4mVmX8aW··on Finding Van Tran, who brought female representation to games
I'm not sure if we're disagreeing or just talking past each other. Most men could probably describe shopping for clothes as a woman in a literal sense, if that's what you mean. They probably couldn't connect with the experience like for example in this comedy article: https://reductress.com/post/why-i-shop-small-and-in-places-t.... If we still disagree then I'm not sure how to resolve it since it's a thought experiment anyway.

You make an interesting point about unrealistic depictions. In a way it's even harder for a man to write an unrealistic man that appeals to female readers than to just write accurately. I'm reminded of this comic: https://www.shortpacked.com/comic/false-equivalence. Of course male authors can learn to do it.

It's obvious to me that if you want to depict women accurately in art, or as you pointed out create art for women, then it would be helpful to have more women involved in the process. If anyone is seriously arguing that a typical man can write women and for women as well as a typical woman can so it's okay that most game devs are men then I'm not sure what to say. Agree to disagree.

kX4A8o4mVmX8aW··on Ask HN: What's your experience with Red Hat Linux?
Red Hat says they do a lot of testing before anything goes into CentOS Stream. That's what I meant by pre-release testing. Since the changes are intended for RHEL they're already carefully reviewing and cherry-picking everything from upstream anyway. This is a lot different from for example Debian where you have volunteers merging random snapshots from upstream into unstable, and then if that doesn't crash unstable for a week or so it's automatically moved to testing.

CentOS Stream is not for everyone and I don't know what OP's criteria are, but since they're considering Debian and Fedora and are willing to pay for RHEL then their criteria probably allows for CentOS Stream. Alma and Rocky seem okay if you're willing to trust relatively new distros, and Oracle Linux seems okay if you're willing to trust Oracle. They're all valid options depending on your needs.

kX4A8o4mVmX8aW··on Finding Van Tran, who brought female representation to games
> Tell that to all the people complaining about yellowface/Apu. It's genuinely on an "Ahh, I am honourable Chinese man, my family is honour" level.

I was referring to your Paul Hogan impression comment which I thought you meant was not a big deal to you. I can understand that a racist "yellowface/Apu" accent would be much more offensive.

> Wow, using Anita Sarkeesian - widely derided for being out of touch and over-intellectual - as a source and expecting to change minds.

I was using the series as a reference for tropes much more offensive than a Paul Hogan impression. If you don't want to listen at Anita Sarkeesian for some reason, you can find a list of tropes at https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/WebVideo/FeministFreq... with examples linked from there.

> Seriously? Men complaining about going clothes shopping with their wives is goes back to the days of bad 1950s stand-up.

I wasn't talking about complaining but instead describing the literal process. Where to go, shopping etiquette, dressing room etiquette, cost, fit, fashion. Plus the emotional context: some women find shopping very upsetting for reasons men might struggle to understand, let alone portray accurately in fiction.

> I'm being serious here - child care, admin or even retail are much, much better jobs from the point of view of living a balanced life and providing for your family than anything in games dev.

I was thinking of home health care workers. Over 3 million in the U.S., mostly women, average age in their 40s, median wage around 30k USD per year, taking care of sick or elderly people including physically moving them and cleaning up after them, sometimes living in the patient's home. I find it hard to agree that this job would better than being a game dev, but in any case you only need a high school diploma to do it so most game devs who want to change adult diapers in the middle of the night for much less pay and for their entire working life should be able to make the jump pretty easily.

kX4A8o4mVmX8aW··on Finding Van Tran, who brought female representation to games
Men have throughout history had the strangest ideas about women despite, as you said, having sisters and so on. I agree that is weird.

Of course a willing male game dev could research anything necessary to portraying women accurately. Or, alternately, you could hire female game devs or at least some consultants and get on with actually making the game.

kX4A8o4mVmX8aW··on Ask HN: What's your experience with Red Hat Linux?
Do you know of any specific problems with CentOS Stream? It seems like it just moves slightly faster than RHEL but ends up in the same place except for the tiny chance of an issue that isn't caught in pre-release testing. It sounds much more stable than Fedora, maybe as stable as Ubuntu LTS.

OP, you can also get RHEL for free as an individual if you're just planning to use it on a handful of systems and you're willing to make a Red Hat account and log into those systems with that account. You would have to use an account for a paid version of RHEL anyway.

kX4A8o4mVmX8aW··on Netflix to Employees: If you don't like our content, you can quit
Some backstory: Luc Besson directed "The Professional" (1994). His second wife was Maïwenn Le Besco, who was the model, but not the voice, for the Diva in "The Fifth Element" (1997), also directed by Besson. Maïwenn and Besson started dating when she was 15 and he was 31, they were married in 1992 when she was 16, and she had his child in January 1993. She later claimed that their relationship inspired "The Professional." They divorced in 1997 after Besson, 38, became involved with and then married "The Fifth Element" star Milla Jovovich, 21. Later in 2018 Besson was accused of rape by several women, though he denied the accusations and they were never proven in court.

I'm not sure whether the fact that the director of a movie with a pedophilic subtext was himself involved in an only-slightly-less pedophilic relationship in real life makes the movie itself less ethical to make or to watch, though it certainly doesn't make it any better. Maybe I'm saying that I'm skeptical that a creator who does some immoral thing can make a creation about that same thing with the context and discretion necessary not to glorify it.

kX4A8o4mVmX8aW··on Ask HN: Why are people in real life so different?
Flagging goes both ways. There's a flagged post in this account's short history where I pushed back on a transphobic comment. Now various comments up from mine and down another branch are all flagged. Transphobic and anti-transphobic comments are all flagged to oblivion.

Probably the hope is that there are more nice people than not-nice people so on the whole the not-nice comments will disappear. From that one experience though it looks like it's at least as much about who's fastest to flag.

kX4A8o4mVmX8aW··on `curl wttr.in`: Weather in your terminal
Windows executables can be signed, and Homebrew formulae are theoretically reviewed and check a hash when they download binaries. With curl | bash, maybe the download fails partway through, or a hacker has replaced the executable on the server or the URL in the copy/paste instructions with a homograph spoof, or the site serves malware when it detects a curl agent.
kX4A8o4mVmX8aW··on Ask HN: Where to legally bulk purchase MP3 in 2022?
Most music services that sell music sell it DRM-free, so even if it's not MP3 to begin with, you can buy it, download it, and then convert it to MP3 or any other format with something like ffmpeg.

Also, the vast majority of physical music CDs have no DRM and can be ripped to whatever format you want. This is more inconvenient but can be much cheaper than buying digitally especially if you are looking for popular music.

kX4A8o4mVmX8aW··on Finding Van Tran, who brought female representation to games
> If you want a concrete example of that, A lot of media that features Australian characters are played by Americans doing bad Paul Hogan impressions. It's dumb, but didn't make me want to play Borderlands or COD instead of Overwatch or BioShock (with that damn 0126 code too - who does this!?)

Wrong weather and bad accents are pretty tame, I agree. Actual portrayals of women in games have been much worse. The "Tropes vs Women in Video Games" YouTube series by Feminist Frequency goes over a lot of these. Fortunately the industry has gotten better and games are now expected to include realistic female characters. That can be a tough ask for male game devs though. Most men couldn't accurately describe shopping for a pair of pants as a woman, let alone something more complex.

> Gamedev jobs are mostly terrible, with low pay, immense amounts of unpaid overtime and chronic, stressful "crunch time". I don't know why men stay in the industry, let alone women.

Nevertheless there are many women in much worse jobs who would take all of those terrible game dev jobs in a second if they could. The fact that they haven't suggests some systemic problem.

kX4A8o4mVmX8aW··on Finding Van Tran, who brought female representation to games
I see from your name and profile that you're from Australia. Suppose you play a game set in Australia and there's a scene where you have snow in January. The first game you play like that you might just laugh, but if every game you play has snow in January in Australia you would probably get annoyed.

Having more female game devs is like having more Australian game devs who know when it's summer there. A big difference though is that unlike Australia which has less than 0.5% of the world's population concentrated in one area, women are over 50% of the world's population and are evenly distributed. You can have a lot of games without Australia but almost every game with people in it needs to have women or you'll be telling a strange story. Imagine a situation where most games have scenes in Australia but most game devs don't know it's summer in January there. That's a problem.

Where it can get mixed up is that a lot of "knowing the seasons" as a woman is knowing stuff that makes men uncomfortable. A female game dev making a realistic female character can introduce everyday factual experiences about things like sexual harassment, birth control, or feminine hygiene, and some male players might say she's trying to make an activist game and she can reply, no, this is just my life. It would be like getting mad at an Australian game dev for always going on about summer in January as if it's their fault the sun spends a lot of time in the sky around that time.

(This is leaving aside the economic argument that developer jobs tend to be good and therefore desirable, and it should be suspicious when any particular demographic is dramatically underrepresented in a field with mostly good jobs.)

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