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kloch

2,671 karma · joined September 1, 2021

Network Architect, Amateur coder

https://github.com/kevinloch/

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kloch··on Google to reduce workforce by 12k
> Every damn body knew that the last 2 years were not representative of the future.

Don't humans almost always extrapolate their present situation far out in the future?

kloch··on ChatGPT Can't Kill Anything Worth Preserving
"Representative! ... Representative! ... Representative!"
kloch··on Examples of floating point problems
> if you add very big values to very small values, you can get inaccurate results (the small numbers get lost!)

There is a simple workaround for this:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahan_summation

It's usually only needed when adding billions of values together and the accumulated truncation errors would be at an unacceptable level.

kloch··on A Curious Integral
Coincidences are everywhere in math and physics, but our monkey brains just can't accept that they are meaningless.
kloch··on Blank cassette tape types and how to choose the right one
The struggle was real before digital. I always tried to use Type IV Metal tapes and type C NR when supported.

The entire line of Metal tapes by TDK were awesome.

Then there was the mythical MA-XG which retailed for something like $20/tape in the 1990's. They go for $120 on eBay today https://www.ebay.com/sch/i.html?_from=R40&_trksid=m570.l1313... I did eventually buy two of them. I tested one (it lived up to the hype) and the other might still be unopened.

kloch··on AT&T's predictions of the future (1993)
> That and Wired magazine.

I would show my Dad copies of Wired back in 1993-1995. When I finally got him set up with email and Netscape his comment was:

"The magazine about the Internet is more interesting than the Internet itself!"

kloch··on AT&T's predictions of the future (1993)
> There's a commonality that AT&T is getting at, the early internet

The legacy telcos were NOT fans of the early Internet. They didn't like packet switched networks, variable sized packets, and especially best-effort delivery. That is why they spent the next 10 years trying to force ATM on everyone. They also couldn't figure out how to efficiently bill for these modern services, even up to the iPhone launch in 2007! https://money.cnn.com/2007/08/23/technology/iphone_bill/

A common thread in these commercials is high bandwidth applications (impossibly high bandwidth by 1993 standards) that would generate hefty usage fees. These applications were seen as so impractical in 1993 that the commercials were sometimes derided as an "empty promises" campaign.

Most of it did come true however, though at this point we may be wishing some of it had not - sending a "fax" or "attending a meeting" from the beach for example.

kloch··on Ask HN: Who Remembers “Abort. Retry. Fail?”
It doesn't matter. The appearance of the message itself usually meant the drive/disk was dead and there was nothing you could do about it.

Even worse, programs almost never handled this gracefully so if you were trying to save your work it was effectively lost and you might as well ctrl-alt-del, even if you had another disk or drive (already attached).

kloch··on Remote execution bug in BSD ping
Does this require a user to be executing ping while a remote attacker sends a flood of exploit packets? Or is the OS always vulnerable? The article was not clear on this point.
kloch··on Proof of work is temporarily illegal in New York
Heat pumps only work at that level of efficiency above about 10 degrees C. That is why they often have integrated electric resistance heaters.
kloch··on Ask HN: What is the most impactful thing you've built?
You are correct it uses very little resources, especially since most queries are http instead of https. Since there are no user accounts and it doesn't track anyone it doesn't even have a backend database to connect to. Just a couple dirt simple programs written in C with some very easy to remember domain names.

I'm not getting any younger so it's really about survivability. Transferring to another individual HN'er probably wouldn't solve that.

kloch··on Ask HN: What is the most impactful thing you've built?
At work: the CDN for Megaupload. I was also the guy who had to shut it down when the FBI seized it.

Personal non-code project: The first adult LEGO fan conference in 2000. While I got out of that business years ago it has been replicated by dozens of other annual cons around the world. Back then the LEGO group didn't really understand and was very weary of adult fans. Now there's a whole reality tv show about them with LEGO designers as the judges, and LEGO actively supports cons and clubs.

Open source project: A project I released anonymously ~2010. Several github repos (unrelated to me) keep this project alive (the main one has ~600 stars and ~200 forks) and it's apparently used in several commercial products too.

Website: ip4.me/ip6.me serves 3-5M queries per day. I want to find a good non-profit to take this over to keep it ad and javascript free forever.

kloch··on NASA declines to rename JWST
I rarely editorialize titles. In this case I felt that NASA was intentionally "burying the lede" so I substituted with a clear headline so HN readers would know what it's actually about.
kloch··on NASA declines to rename JWST
Aside from Webb's human rights record, isn't it wildly inappropriate for a major international scientific collaboration to be named after one of the host country's (non-scientist) bureaucrats?

This is one of the greatest scientific instruments ever produced, shouldn't it be named after an astronomer/astrophysicist? Shouldn't the scientists that worked on it for decades be the ones to pick the name?

kloch··on CFTC Has ‘Boots on the Ground’ at FTX Subsidiary LedgerX
LedgerX seem to be the silver lining in the FTX fiasco. Regulation worked well where it was actually applied.
kloch··on A small fleet of CubeStats joins three mannequins, fungus, algae on Artemis-1
Were these amateur/hobbyist cubesats or were they all proposed/sourced by NASA?
kloch··on Man ends 20-year Llandegley airport sign joke that cost £25k
That's US route 50. There is indeed a similar 3000+ mile sign on the other end in Ocean City.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_Route_50

kloch··on The rabbit hole of adding grain to digital photos
Another issue I didn't see addressed in the article is the anti-aliasing filters on digital cameras. The filters are installed to mitigate Moire when shooting scenes with high frequency (sharp) straight lines

They don't blur like a gaussian filter, they have two separate plates, one that spreads light horizontally and the other vertically, ideally by about 1.0 pixel radius in each direction. This results in "square-like" artifacts, especially if the filters spread by more than 1.5 pixels.

The artifacts are most noticeable in astronomy where there is a dramatic difference between the appearance of star fields with and without anti-aliasing filters.

I don't know how this effect works against film simulation but it probably doesn't help. If they are going to start with Gaussian blur anyway, then using a camera with the antis-aliasing filters removed might help.

kloch··on Physical Warp Drives (2021)
> we must be very early for intelligence in the universe.

Not under the Zoo hypothesis: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoo_hypothesis

kloch··on Sugar Substitutes Surprise
> As an example, we've often been told to eat more fibers to increase "flow"

About 10 years ago I switched overnight from a very meat heavy diet to mostly plant based (I still eat dairy products and one or two servings of fish per week).

Within a week I was shocked at how well my digestive tract was suddenly working. Before that I had no idea how broken it was.

All other factors aside, I could never go back to the slow, uncomfortable digesting process of a typical USA meat heavy diet.

kloch··on FreeBSD optimizations used by Netflix to serve video at 800Gb/s [pdf]
What filesystem(s) are you using for root and content?

And If ZFS, what options are you using?

kloch··on Chip design shifts as fundamental laws run out of steam
> thousands of years ahead of us

Just thousands? I would expect 100k years at a minimum and even that is only .0007% of the age of the universe. Millions or Billions of years more advanced is not out of the question.

It would be interesting to see how similar technology is among such advanced civilizations, even if they did not compare notes. Does technology eventually converge to the same optimal devices in each civilization?

Given our current extremely primitive state (only about a hundred years of useful electronics) I would be disappointed if we could even imagine what this technology looks like.

kloch··on Chip design shifts as fundamental laws run out of steam
Pretty sure it has everything to do with heat dissipation
kloch··on Classic 50mm “Normal” Lens
Most 50's, at least down to f1.4 were designed or based on designs from the 1960's. They have really awful optical qualities by modern lens standards.

Of course a good photographer will tell you great photographs have little to do with the camera/lens and everything to do with lighting, framing, subject etc but still...

kloch··on The currency of the new economy won't be money, but attention (1997)
> Almost everyone will have a personal Web site.

At first it seems like the author got this prediction horribly wrong, except almost everyone does have one or more social media accounts which is the modern equivalent.

kloch··on Starlink signals can be reverse-engineered to work like GPS
More precision would require an atomic (hydrogen or cesium) clock on each satellite, and periodic adjustments for relativistic effects, just like regular GPS and other GNSS systems.

An intermediate improvement might be a small/lightweight rubidium clock synced to GPS to improve stability for when GPS is unavailable to the satellite.

kloch··on The Mystery of 355/113 (2010)
Coincidences are everywhere and our monkey brains generally have a hard time accepting that they are just coincidences.

One example that will make any physicist bang their head on their desk:

3 * l_P / alpha_em^2 = 9.10543E-31 m

Which is within 4.3E-4 of the numerical value of the electron mass in KG except the formula has units of meters not kilograms so it's complete nonsense.

  l_P      =  Planck length
  alpha_em = "fine structure constant"
kloch··on Record-breaking gamma-ray burst possibly most powerful explosion ever recorded
> If you're reading this, then this Gamma Ray Burst is not going to hurt you.

This reminds me of something my dad would say when I was a little kid afraid of lightning.

He would say “By the time you hear the thunder you have already survived”

kloch··on How to download all of Wikipedia onto a USB flash drive
I wonder if there is an offline backup of Wikipedia on ISS? There should be. And on every manned space mission.
kloch··on Show HN: Earn 9.62% on US Treasury I Bonds on Yotta
> All the time our customers ask us - how do you make money doing this? The answer is simple: Volume

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KodqIPMbyUg

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